WaterAidGhana
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FAQs

Woman pumping water via a hand pump pumping water via a hand pump.
Credit: WaterAid / Suzanne Porter

Questions:

01. What is WaterAid?

02. Where does WaterAid Ghana Work?

03. How does WaterAid Ghana Work?

04. What are the objectives of the WaterAid Ghana programme?

05. What are WaterAid Ghana's main activities?

06. Who are WaterAid Ghana's implementing partners?

07. Why doesn't WaterAid implement projects directly?

08. How does the Ghana programme ensure that projects are sustained at the community level?

09. How do I contact the Ghana programme office?

10. How can my community benefit from WaterAid Ghana support?

11. How many people do WaterAid Ghana and partners reach with water, sanitation and hygiene promotion services per year?

12. How do we know that our partners do not misuse funds?

13. Does WaterAid Ghana work with other organisations?

14. How does water and sanitation contribute to poverty reduction?

1. What is WaterAid?

WaterAid is an international non-governmental organisation that works to help some of the poorest communities in Africa and Asia to provide themselves with a better quality of life through water, sanitation and hygiene promotion projects. Established by the UK Water Industries in 1981 as a charity, WaterAid has become a highly respected international organisation that helps over 500,000 people every year. At the moment, WaterAid operates in 17 countries in Africa and Asia.

2. Where does WaterAid Ghana Work?

At the moment, WaterAid Ghana, through its eight partner NGO's, implements projects in the Greater Accra, Eastern, Ashanti, Volta, Western, Northern, Upper East and Upper West Regions. Currently, our partners operate in more than 30 districts spread across these eight regions.

3. How does WaterAid Ghana Work?

WaterAid works through local partner organisations to directly implement projects. These local partners, usually NGO's or local government departments and, sometimes, private companies, undertake the direct day-to-day management of projects. In return, WaterAid offers financial support, training and technical advice, as well as assistance in planning, budgeting and institutional development.

WaterAid partners are recognized and respected locally. They have a wealth of essential skills and knowledge, ranging from speaking local dialects and knowing local customs to understanding how the government functions. They have well-established relationships with local authorities and strong links with the communities. This enables them to gain people's trust and confidence, as well as an ability to influence local and national decision-makers. By operating through these local partners, WaterAid is able to operate more cost effectively than it could alone.

4. What are the objectives of the WaterAid Ghana programme?

The overall objective is to promote sustainable improvement in the quality of life of the rural poor. To attain this, WaterAid Ghana:

  • Supports development partners to implement water, sanitation and hygiene promotion projects.
  • Engages in policy debates with government and other sector players to identify and weed out barriers that deny the poor access to safe water and effective sanitation.
  • Empowers poor and vulnerable communities to know their rights of access to safe water and effective sanitation. This enables them to make demands at the appropriate quarters where necessary.
  • Networks with other sector players to learn and share experiences to promote sector wide efficiency.

5. What are WaterAid Ghana's main activities?

Water Supply
Our current efforts reach an average of 50,000 people with access to potable water per year. Construction of hand-dug wells fitted with hand pumps has been the main technology WaterAid supports for the sake of affordability. Boreholes are the other options in areas where hand-dug wells are not feasible.

Sanitation Improvement
WaterAid Ghana supports the promotion of safe disposal of human waste by concentrating on the construction and use of affordable household/institutional latrines.

Hygiene Promotion
WaterAid Ghana supports hygiene promotion in rural and peri-urban communities. The aim is to encourage the adoption of acceptable hygiene behaviours to minimize health hazards in poor communities.

Advocacy
Programme contributes to sector policy formulation and reviews. It also engages in debates with policy-makers and actors on policies that may limit poor people from accessing safe water and effective sanitation. It either creates or supports sector or national forums to promote idea trading for good sector policies in Ghana.

Gender Mainstreaming
WaterAid takes conscious steps to ensure that both sexes get a fair access to its activities and policies.

6. Who are WaterAid Ghana's implementing partners?

  1. Akuapem Community Development Programme (ACDEP)
    Location: Dawu - Akuapem, Eastern Region
    Creation: 1985
    Activities: Water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, advocacy
    Districts covered: Akuapem North, Akuapem South, Yilo Krobo, and Suhum Kraboa Coaltar
    Contact: The project Manager, Box 130, Akropong-Akuapem, ER- Ghana
    Tel: (233 -81) 24453, (233-20) 8151113
    Email: acdep@wateraidghana.org

  2. Afram Plains Development Organisation (APDO)
    Location: Tease - Afram Plains, Eastern Region
    Creation: 1986
    Activities: Water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, advocacy, women in development, child survival and development, environment, small-scale enterprise development
    Districts covered: Afram Plains
    Contact: The Executive Director, Box 93, Donkorkrom-Afram Plains, ER, Ghana
    Tel: (233-848) 22029/22091
    Email: apdo@africaonline.com.gh & apdo@wateraidghana.org

  3. Binaba Area Community Health project (BACH)
    Location: Binaba, Upper East Region
    Creation: 1987
    Activities: water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, advocacy, and micro credit
    Districts covered: Bawku West
    Contact: The project Manager, C/O Rural Aid, Box 13- Bolgatanga, UER, Ghana

  4. NewEnergy
    Location: Tamale, Northern Region
    Creation: 1994
    Activities: Water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, micro credit, renewable energy, advocacy
    Districts covered: West Mamprusi, Gushiegu Karaga, Tamale Municipal and Tolon Kumbungu
    Contact: the Programme Manager, Box 811, Tamale - NR, Ghana
    Tel: (233-71) 23086
    E-mail: newenergy@africaonline.com.gh

  5. Oboomma Rural Action Programme (ORAP)
    Location: Mpraeso-Kwahu, Eastern Region
    Creation: 1991
    Activities: water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, and advocacy
    Districts covered: Asante-Akim South, Birim North, Kwahu South, and East Akim
    Contact: the project Manager, Box 97, Mpraeso-Kwahu, ER, Ghana
    Tel: (233-846) 22046
    Email: orap@wateraidghana.org

  6. Rural Aid
    Location: Bolgatanga, Upper East Region
    Creation: 1986
    Activities: water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, and advocacy
    Districts covered: Bolgatanga, Bawku East, Bawku West, Bongo, Builsa, and Kasena Nankana
    Contact: The Programme Co-ordinator, Box 13 - Bolgatanga, UER, Ghana
    Tel: (233-72) 23899/23900
    E-mail: ruralaid@africaonline.com.gh

  7. Professional Network Association (ProNet North)
    Location: Wa, Upper West Region
    Creation: 1994
    Activities: water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, advocacy, education, capacity building, research and development
    Districts covered: Lawra, Jirakpa-lambusie, Wa, Nadowli, and Sissala
    Contact: The project Manager, Box 360 Wa, UWR, Ghana
    Tel: (233-756) 22513
    E-mail: pronetwa@africaonline.com.gh & pronetwa@wateraidghana.org

  8. Professional Network Association (ProNet Accra)
    Location: Accra
    Creation: 1994
    Activities: water, sanitation, hygiene promotion, advocacy, research and development, education, and capacity building
    Contact: The Executive Director, PMB, KIA-Accra - Ghana
    Tel: (233-21) 228206
    Fax: (233-21) 223218
    E-mail: pronet@ncs.com.gh

7. Why doesn't WaterAid implement projects directly?

This tradition is based on our beliefs that:

  • Decision-making must be delegated to local partner organisations and communities as far as possible, to avoid dependency and encourage sustainability.
  • Local people must be actively involved in planning, constructing, managing and maintaining their own projects. It is a fact that our local partners know and understand local customs, traditions, languages, and problems better. They would therefore be the better agents to promote behavioural change within their localities than any external agents. They would be the best agents for community mobilisation for development. What the outsider can do best is to provide support to these local organisations to execute whatever projects he/she (the outsider) wants to implement.

8. How does the Ghana programme ensure that projects are sustained at the community level?

Our partners do everything to make the communities feel that they are the owners of the facilities supported.

  • The first step is the fact that needy communities have to apply for the facilities. This shows that there is a felt need which is an indication that when they get the facilities, they will take good care of them.
  • Communities take part in the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of all the activities entailed in the construction of the facilities.
  • Communities bear part of the cost of construction in the form of cash, local materials, labour and maintenance.
  • Our partners train Water and Sanitation Committees to oversee the day-to-day management and maintenance of the facilities, and to continue the hygiene promotion and monitoring services.
  • Our partners again train local artisans who can repair parts of the hand pumps and construct latrines etc.

9. How do I contact the Ghana programme office?

Contact: The Country Representative
Post Office Box 16185, KIA, Accra-Ghana
Tel: (233-21) 760440/780581
Fax: (233-21) 763947
E-mail: info@wateraidghana.org

10. How can my community benefit from WaterAid Ghana support?

WaterAid Ghana and partners currently operates the demand responsive approach where communities must show desire for water or sanitation facilities before we also respond by supporting them through the provision of funds, capacity building and technical support.

This means that your community can benefit after they have written an application to any of our partners that is closest to your community. The partner will indicate to your community whether it will be able to support, when, and what commitments shall be required of your community.

Note that our main focus is on deprived communities - rural or urban. Our partners will therefore have to be convinced that your community falls within what they classify as deprived.

11. How many people do WaterAid Ghana and partners reach with water, sanitation and hygiene promotion services per year?

Together, we reach an average of 50,000 people with water, sanitation and hygiene promotion services every year since 1995.

12. How do we know that your partners do not misuse funds?

  • The programme office pays regular monitoring visits to partners to study how financial records are being kept.
  • WaterAid Ghana supports partners to train their finance staff in financial management and reporting.
  • Partners submit monthly and quarterly reports on funds transferred to them within that particular month or quarter, to the programme office.
  • The WaterAid Ghana external auditors conduct annual audits.
  • WaterAid conducts internal audits once every two years.

13. Does WaterAid Ghana work with other organisations?

WaterAid Ghana pays particular attention to networking. This is because the organisation believes that no single organisation can ever solve the global water and sanitation problem.

In Ghana, therefore, in addition to our eight partner NGO's, WaterAid works closely with the sector ministries, the Community Water and Sanitation Agency, academic institutions, research institutions, multinational development institutions like DANIDA, financial institutions like the Standard Chartered Bank and the Barclays Bank, business institutions like Guinness Ghana Limited.

WaterAid Ghana and partners also contributed immensely to the formation of the Ghana Coalition of NGO's in Water and Sanitation both in deliberations and financial support. WaterAid Ghana is also a member of the Ghana Association of Private Voluntary Organisations in Development (GAPVOD) and the International NGO Forum (INGOs).

WaterAid has also served as a learning institution where students from tertiary institutions come for internship programmes. Students have come from the University of Ghana, the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, and Wheaton College in Illinois USA.

14. How does water and sanitation contribute to poverty reduction?

It takes good health to be productive. Water occupies about 70% of the human body, according to scientists. Therefore water is a major agent for disease transmission and, in fact, exerts tremendous control over our health. In poor countries, sources of drinking water are mostly contaminated. When people lack access to good sanitation and drink from unsafe water sources, what generally occurs is water and sanitation related diseases like diarrhoea, cholera, guinea worm, trachoma, malaria, hepatitis A, polio, typhoid, bilharzias, hookworm, tapeworm, dysentery etc. Our belief is that when someone is ill, the one cannot work effectively. The one is likely to be poor.

Again, many people have to walk long distances and have to spend many hours looking for water. The time and energy they spend could better be used more productively had there been access of water closer to the home.

More than 1.1 billion people across the world lack access to potable water and 2.4 million lack access to good sanitation. In Ghana, more than 50% of the rural dwellers lack access to good drinking water and only about 11% of them have access to good sanitation facilities.

WaterAid therefore believes that the first step toward poverty reduction must be the provision of safe drinking water and good sanitation.