Nicaragua

Context

WaterAid plans to start work in Nicaragua this year in the Latin American and Caribbean regions. The country has suffered from limited public investment and tropical storms as well as ecological degradation from cattle ranching and unregulated mining and agriculture. Despite a large supply of fresh water, access to it is limited.

  • 80% of the isolated northern Caribbean area is without access to clean water or toilets.
  • 80% of schools do not have safe toilets or adequate hygiene for their staff and students.
  • 16% of Nicaraguans are below the poverty line.
  • 52% do not have access to sanitation.

WaterAid's programme in Nicaragua

The new WaterAid programme will focus on the hard to reach Caribbean region which is largely isolated by rivers.

Working with local partners and municipal water service providers, WaterAid plans to help schools and poor communities set up safe water and sanitation access.

Using appropriate technologies, a Community-led Total Sanitation approach and provision of health education with ensure the sustainability of our projects.

Nicaragua
Area: 130,373km²
Capital: Managua
Other main cities:
Leon, Granada, Masaya, Chinandega
  • Population
    Population icon5.7m
  • Infant mortality
    Infant mortality icon26/1000
  • Life expectancy
    Life expectancy icon73 years
  • Water supply coverage
    Water supply coverage icon85%
  • Sanitation coverage
    Sanitation coverage icon52%
  • Below poverty line
    Below poverty line icon16%
  • Development index
    Development index icon115
  • Adult literacy
    Adult literacy icon78%
Sources:
World Bank (2011) World Development Indicators database - databank.worldbank.org, WHO / UNICEF (2010) Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP) report 2010, UNDP (2011), Human Development Report 2011
NB. Official statistics tend to understate the extent of water and sanitation problems, sometimes by a large factor. There are not sufficient resources available for accurate monitoring of either population or coverage. Varying definitions of water and sanitation coverage are used and national figures mask large regional differences in coverage.
 

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